Fresh Projects is a UK-based software platform designed for architects, engineers, and other built-environment professionals to manage financial aspects of their projects. It helps teams track fees, timesheets, expenses, billing, and overall profitability to keep projects on budget and profitable. The platform also centralises project data, streamlines administrative tasks, and offers mobile app support for easy access and updates.

1a Colinette Road

London

SW15 6QG

© 2026 Fresh Projects

Fresh Projects is a UK-based software platform designed for architects, engineers, and other built-environment professionals to manage financial aspects of their projects. It helps teams track fees, timesheets, expenses, billing, and overall profitability to keep projects on budget and profitable. The platform also centralises project data, streamlines administrative tasks, and offers mobile app support for easy access and updates.

1a Colinette Road

London

SW15 6QG

© 2026 Fresh Projects

The “A Team” Approach: How a Simple Change Can Improve Profitability

The “A Team” Approach: How a Simple Change Can Improve Profitability

The “A Team” Approach: How a Simple Change Can Improve Profitability

Reading Time:

Reading Time:

6

6

minute(s)

minute(s)

Architects model and plan drawings

In every professional services firm, there are different types of roles performing very different kinds of work.

What many architecture and engineering practices overlook is that who does which work has a direct and measurable impact on profitability.

By reallocating work between roles, often without changing headcount, practices can significantly improve margins, utilisation and financial visibility.

To explain how, we are going to borrow from the classic 1980s TV show, The A Team.

If you have a problem, if no one else can help, and if you can find them, maybe you can hire The A Team.

The four types of A Team players

For this analysis, we reviewed several million anonymised timesheets from architecture and engineering practices. Each employee was plotted based on two factors:

  • Their cost

  • The percentage of time spent on fee-earning project work

Each dot represents one employee. Higher cost moves the dot to the right. Higher utilisation moves it upwards.

From this, four clear role profiles consistently emerge.

Murdock

“If it’s got wings, I can fly it.”

Murdock was the A Team’s pilot. Without him, the team could not get to their jobs or escape trouble.

In an architecture or engineering practice, Murdocks sit in the bottom left quadrant. These are administrative and support roles such as:

  • Bookkeepers

  • Practice or office managers

  • Receptionists

  • Assistants

They typically:

  • Spend less than 50 percent of their time on project work

  • Sit in the lower third of the cost range

Around 15 percent of staff fall into this category.

These roles are often underestimated, but without them the business would quickly grind to a halt. They bring consistency, process discipline and operational stability.

B.A. Baracus

“I ain’t gettin’ on no airplane.”

B.A. was the muscle of the team. He did the heavy lifting.

In your practice, this cohort sits in the top left quadrant. These are the technical delivery team:

  • Junior and mid-level architects and engineers

  • Project managers

  • Cost consultants

They:

  • Spend more than 50 percent of their time on projects

  • Sit in the lower third of the cost range

Roughly 70 percent of staff fall into this category.

Like B.A., they want to focus on delivery. They are not yet interested in business administration or leadership responsibilities. They are the engine of project delivery.

Faceman

“Hello ladies.”

Faceman was the smooth operator. He sourced equipment, gathered intelligence and kept everyone aligned.

In architecture and engineering practices, Faces sit in the top right quadrant. These are:

  • Project leaders

  • Senior architects or engineers

  • Client-facing delivery leads

They:

  • Spend more than 50 percent of their time on projects

  • Sit in the top two-thirds of the cost range

Around 10 percent of staff fall into this group.

Faces are expensive, but rightly so. They deliver the services clients are paying for and play a critical role in client retention and winning new work.

Hannibal

“I love it when a plan comes together.”

Hannibal was the strategist and leader.

In practices, Hannibals sit in the bottom right quadrant. These are:

  • Owners

  • Partners

  • Directors

  • Principals

They:

  • Sit in the top two-thirds of the cost range

  • Spend less than 50 percent of their time on project work

Typically only 5 percent of staff fall into this category.

They are often the reason clients choose the firm. Ironically, they are also the people most pulled away from fee-earning work by the burden of running the business.

Why this matters

This framework may feel light-hearted, but the implications are serious.

If people are doing the wrong type of work for their role, profitability suffers.

For example, if a highly paid project leader spends too much time on administrative tasks, their effective cost rate on projects increases sharply and margins disappear.

To illustrate this, let’s look at two common career paths for B.A.

Option 1: Promoting B.A. to Faceman

As technical staff gain experience, their salary increases. This is necessary to retain talent and reward expertise.

In this scenario:

  • Salary increases sixfold over time

  • Project utilisation remains at 80 percent

The effective project cost increases by 6x. This is sustainable because the individual continues delivering high-value project work.

Option 2: Promoting B.A. to Hannibal

In many firms, promotion is equated with management responsibility.

Here:

  • Salary increases by the same amount

  • Project utilisation drops from 80 percent to 20 percent

The result is not a 6x increase in effective project cost, but a 24x increase once reduced utilisation is factored in.

This is one of the most misunderstood drivers of declining profitability in growing A&E firms.

The solution: Improve profitability by offloading to Murdock

Firms do need Hannibals. Leadership is essential.

The issue arises when senior, expensive staff perform procedural, administrative work that could be handled elsewhere.

By identifying non-project tasks through time tracking and reallocating them to Murdocks, firms can dramatically reduce project cost rates.

For example:
If a director spends 20 percent of their time on invoicing, forecasting and chasing payments, reallocating that work could:

  • Increase their project time by one day per week

  • Reduce their effective project cost rate by up to 50 percent

This is not linear. Utilisation impacts cost exponentially.

In simple terms, it is far cheaper to pay a Murdock to do one hour of admin than a Hannibal. That same hour allows the Hannibal to deliver high-value project work instead.

Tracking utilisation is critical, and easier than most firms think

Projects generate income. All staff costs must ultimately be funded by project income.

That means:

  • Non-project time must be visible

  • Utilisation rates must be monitored

  • Cost rates must reflect reality

A small change, such as reallocating administrative tasks, can significantly improve overall profitability without increasing workload or headcount.

How Fresh Projects helps

Fresh Projects is built specifically for architecture and engineering practices.

It makes it easy to:

  • Track staff utilisation accurately

  • See how work is distributed across roles

  • Identify where expensive time is being spent on non-project activity

This visibility allows leadership teams to rebalance work, improve utilisation and protect margins without adding complexity.

In every professional services firm, there are different types of roles performing very different kinds of work.

What many architecture and engineering practices overlook is that who does which work has a direct and measurable impact on profitability.

By reallocating work between roles, often without changing headcount, practices can significantly improve margins, utilisation and financial visibility.

To explain how, we are going to borrow from the classic 1980s TV show, The A Team.

If you have a problem, if no one else can help, and if you can find them, maybe you can hire The A Team.

The four types of A Team players

For this analysis, we reviewed several million anonymised timesheets from architecture and engineering practices. Each employee was plotted based on two factors:

  • Their cost

  • The percentage of time spent on fee-earning project work

Each dot represents one employee. Higher cost moves the dot to the right. Higher utilisation moves it upwards.

From this, four clear role profiles consistently emerge.

Murdock

“If it’s got wings, I can fly it.”

Murdock was the A Team’s pilot. Without him, the team could not get to their jobs or escape trouble.

In an architecture or engineering practice, Murdocks sit in the bottom left quadrant. These are administrative and support roles such as:

  • Bookkeepers

  • Practice or office managers

  • Receptionists

  • Assistants

They typically:

  • Spend less than 50 percent of their time on project work

  • Sit in the lower third of the cost range

Around 15 percent of staff fall into this category.

These roles are often underestimated, but without them the business would quickly grind to a halt. They bring consistency, process discipline and operational stability.

B.A. Baracus

“I ain’t gettin’ on no airplane.”

B.A. was the muscle of the team. He did the heavy lifting.

In your practice, this cohort sits in the top left quadrant. These are the technical delivery team:

  • Junior and mid-level architects and engineers

  • Project managers

  • Cost consultants

They:

  • Spend more than 50 percent of their time on projects

  • Sit in the lower third of the cost range

Roughly 70 percent of staff fall into this category.

Like B.A., they want to focus on delivery. They are not yet interested in business administration or leadership responsibilities. They are the engine of project delivery.

Faceman

“Hello ladies.”

Faceman was the smooth operator. He sourced equipment, gathered intelligence and kept everyone aligned.

In architecture and engineering practices, Faces sit in the top right quadrant. These are:

  • Project leaders

  • Senior architects or engineers

  • Client-facing delivery leads

They:

  • Spend more than 50 percent of their time on projects

  • Sit in the top two-thirds of the cost range

Around 10 percent of staff fall into this group.

Faces are expensive, but rightly so. They deliver the services clients are paying for and play a critical role in client retention and winning new work.

Hannibal

“I love it when a plan comes together.”

Hannibal was the strategist and leader.

In practices, Hannibals sit in the bottom right quadrant. These are:

  • Owners

  • Partners

  • Directors

  • Principals

They:

  • Sit in the top two-thirds of the cost range

  • Spend less than 50 percent of their time on project work

Typically only 5 percent of staff fall into this category.

They are often the reason clients choose the firm. Ironically, they are also the people most pulled away from fee-earning work by the burden of running the business.

Why this matters

This framework may feel light-hearted, but the implications are serious.

If people are doing the wrong type of work for their role, profitability suffers.

For example, if a highly paid project leader spends too much time on administrative tasks, their effective cost rate on projects increases sharply and margins disappear.

To illustrate this, let’s look at two common career paths for B.A.

Option 1: Promoting B.A. to Faceman

As technical staff gain experience, their salary increases. This is necessary to retain talent and reward expertise.

In this scenario:

  • Salary increases sixfold over time

  • Project utilisation remains at 80 percent

The effective project cost increases by 6x. This is sustainable because the individual continues delivering high-value project work.

Option 2: Promoting B.A. to Hannibal

In many firms, promotion is equated with management responsibility.

Here:

  • Salary increases by the same amount

  • Project utilisation drops from 80 percent to 20 percent

The result is not a 6x increase in effective project cost, but a 24x increase once reduced utilisation is factored in.

This is one of the most misunderstood drivers of declining profitability in growing A&E firms.

The solution: Improve profitability by offloading to Murdock

Firms do need Hannibals. Leadership is essential.

The issue arises when senior, expensive staff perform procedural, administrative work that could be handled elsewhere.

By identifying non-project tasks through time tracking and reallocating them to Murdocks, firms can dramatically reduce project cost rates.

For example:
If a director spends 20 percent of their time on invoicing, forecasting and chasing payments, reallocating that work could:

  • Increase their project time by one day per week

  • Reduce their effective project cost rate by up to 50 percent

This is not linear. Utilisation impacts cost exponentially.

In simple terms, it is far cheaper to pay a Murdock to do one hour of admin than a Hannibal. That same hour allows the Hannibal to deliver high-value project work instead.

Tracking utilisation is critical, and easier than most firms think

Projects generate income. All staff costs must ultimately be funded by project income.

That means:

  • Non-project time must be visible

  • Utilisation rates must be monitored

  • Cost rates must reflect reality

A small change, such as reallocating administrative tasks, can significantly improve overall profitability without increasing workload or headcount.

How Fresh Projects helps

Fresh Projects is built specifically for architecture and engineering practices.

It makes it easy to:

  • Track staff utilisation accurately

  • See how work is distributed across roles

  • Identify where expensive time is being spent on non-project activity

This visibility allows leadership teams to rebalance work, improve utilisation and protect margins without adding complexity.

Published:

Published:

Why Reporting Still Leaves Architecture and Engineering Firms Guessing
Why Reporting Still Leaves Architecture and Engineering Firms Guessing
Why Reporting Still Leaves Architecture and Engineering Firms Guessing

Inside many built environment firms, meetings meant for decisions quietly turn into debates about the numbers on the page.

Inside many built environment firms, meetings meant for decisions quietly turn into debates about the numbers on the page.

Read More

Read More

If One Office Says “That’s Not How We Do It”, Leadership is Flying Blind
If One Office Says “That’s Not How We Do It”, Leadership is Flying Blind
If One Office Says “That’s Not How We Do It”, Leadership is Flying Blind

In many built environment consultancies, reporting technically works. The challenge is that clarity often arrives after the moment when it would have influenced action.

In many built environment consultancies, reporting technically works. The challenge is that clarity often arrives after the moment when it would have influenced action.

Read More

Read More

Why Reporting Still Slows Down Established Firms Delivering Services in the Built Environment
Why Reporting Still Slows Down Established Firms Delivering Services in the Built Environment
Why Reporting Still Slows Down Established Firms Delivering Services in the Built Environment

Even with reporting systems in place, many architecture, engineering and quantity surveying firms find that insight arrives too late to influence decisions during delivery.

Even with reporting systems in place, many architecture, engineering and quantity surveying firms find that insight arrives too late to influence decisions during delivery.

Read More

Read More

How to Compare Practice Management Tools for Architect and Engineering Firms in 2026
How to Compare Practice Management Tools for Architect and Engineering Firms in 2026
How to Compare Practice Management Tools for Architect and Engineering Firms in 2026

Choosing a practice management system is no longer about feature lists. This guide explains how architecture and engineering firms should compare tools in 2026, focusing on adoption, usability and decision-making rather than complexity.

Choosing a practice management system is no longer about feature lists. This guide explains how architecture and engineering firms should compare tools in 2026, focusing on adoption, usability and decision-making rather than complexity.

Read More

Read More

Autumn Budget 2025: What It Means for Architecture and Engineering Firms
Autumn Budget 2025: What It Means for Architecture and Engineering Firms
Autumn Budget 2025: What It Means for Architecture and Engineering Firms

Implications for resourcing, margins and medium-term planning

Implications for resourcing, margins and medium-term planning

Read More

Read More

How Larger Architecture and Engineering Firms Stay Profitable in a Slower Construction Market
How Larger Architecture and Engineering Firms Stay Profitable in a Slower Construction Market
How Larger Architecture and Engineering Firms Stay Profitable in a Slower Construction Market

What 50–100 person practices are tightening up when pipelines soften

What 50–100 person practices are tightening up when pipelines soften

Read More

Read More

Why Traditional Reporting is Holding A&E Firms Back
Why Traditional Reporting is Holding A&E Firms Back
Why Traditional Reporting is Holding A&E Firms Back

Why Traditional Reporting is Holding A&E Firms Back

Why Traditional Reporting is Holding A&E Firms Back

Read More

Read More

Spreadsheets in A&E Firms: Usage, Key Features, and Underappreciated Gems
Spreadsheets in A&E Firms: Usage, Key Features, and Underappreciated Gems
Spreadsheets in A&E Firms: Usage, Key Features, and Underappreciated Gems

A practical guide to using Excel and Sheets well, and knowing when to graduate to purpose-built systems without losing the flexibility you love.

A practical guide to using Excel and Sheets well, and knowing when to graduate to purpose-built systems without losing the flexibility you love.

Read More

Read More

Breaking Barriers in AEC: Meet the Women Driving Fresh Projects
Breaking Barriers in AEC: Meet the Women Driving Fresh Projects
Breaking Barriers in AEC: Meet the Women Driving Fresh Projects

Why representation, visibility and better systems matter for the future of architecture and engineering

Why representation, visibility and better systems matter for the future of architecture and engineering

Read More

Read More

Legacy Firms, Future Focus: Why Architecture’s Crossroads Is a Leadership Moment
Legacy Firms, Future Focus: Why Architecture’s Crossroads Is a Leadership Moment
Legacy Firms, Future Focus: Why Architecture’s Crossroads Is a Leadership Moment

How firm leaders can protect margin, prepare successors and modernise delivery without losing what made them successful

How firm leaders can protect margin, prepare successors and modernise delivery without losing what made them successful

Read More

Read More

Outgrowing Spreadsheets: 5 Ways to Maintain Profitability as Your Firm Grows
Outgrowing Spreadsheets: 5 Ways to Maintain Profitability as Your Firm Grows
Outgrowing Spreadsheets: 5 Ways to Maintain Profitability as Your Firm Grows

How architecture and engineering practices protect margin as teams and project complexity increase

How architecture and engineering practices protect margin as teams and project complexity increase

Read More

Read More

The Profitability Pyramid: Where UK Architecture Firms Make and Lose Money
The Profitability Pyramid: Where UK Architecture Firms Make and Lose Money
The Profitability Pyramid: Where UK Architecture Firms Make and Lose Money

Understanding the real drivers of financial performance for medium and large practices over the past year

Understanding the real drivers of financial performance for medium and large practices over the past year

Read More

Read More

3 Lessons to Help You Run a More Profitable Practice
3 Lessons to Help You Run a More Profitable Practice
3 Lessons to Help You Run a More Profitable Practice

Practical insights from A&E leaders on spotting profit risks early, communicating value, and protecting margins

Practical insights from A&E leaders on spotting profit risks early, communicating value, and protecting margins

Read More

Read More

Embracing Neurodiversity in Architecture
Embracing Neurodiversity in Architecture
Embracing Neurodiversity in Architecture

How inclusive practice design can unlock creativity, innovation and operational clarity

How inclusive practice design can unlock creativity, innovation and operational clarity

Read More

Read More

Profitable Projects: Winning the Right Projects in AEC
Profitable Projects: Winning the Right Projects in AEC
Profitable Projects: Winning the Right Projects in AEC

How to qualify leads, focus your pipeline and forecast success more confidently

How to qualify leads, focus your pipeline and forecast success more confidently

Read More

Read More

Profitable Projects: The Art of Cashflow Alchemy in AEC
Profitable Projects: The Art of Cashflow Alchemy in AEC
Profitable Projects: The Art of Cashflow Alchemy in AEC

How architecture and engineering firms can turn unpredictable cash flow into a strategic advantage

How architecture and engineering firms can turn unpredictable cash flow into a strategic advantage

Read More

Read More

Profitable Projects: A Three-Part Series on AEC Profitability - Setting the Right Fee for Success
Profitable Projects: A Three-Part Series on AEC Profitability - Setting the Right Fee for Success
Profitable Projects: A Three-Part Series on AEC Profitability - Setting the Right Fee for Success

Why bottom-up fee setting, clear scope and real-time cost visibility underpin profitable projects

Why bottom-up fee setting, clear scope and real-time cost visibility underpin profitable projects

Read More

Read More

How Firm Management Tools for Architects and Engineers Drastically Increase Profits
How Firm Management Tools for Architects and Engineers Drastically Increase Profits
How Firm Management Tools for Architects and Engineers Drastically Increase Profits

Why better visibility across projects, people and finances is now essential for sustainable practice performance

Why better visibility across projects, people and finances is now essential for sustainable practice performance

Read More

Read More

How to Manage Inflation on Architecture Projects
How to Manage Inflation on Architecture Projects
How to Manage Inflation on Architecture Projects

Practical ways to protect fees and margins when costs change mid-project

Practical ways to protect fees and margins when costs change mid-project

Read More

Read More

An Architect’s Guide to Project Budgeting
An Architect’s Guide to Project Budgeting
An Architect’s Guide to Project Budgeting

How to build realistic, profitable project budgets that support better pricing and delivery

How to build realistic, profitable project budgets that support better pricing and delivery

Read More

Read More

An Architect’s Guide to Managing Scope Creep
An Architect’s Guide to Managing Scope Creep
An Architect’s Guide to Managing Scope Creep

How to protect fees, margins and client relationships when projects change

How to protect fees, margins and client relationships when projects change

Read More

Read More

Improve Project Profitability: An Architect’s Guide
Improve Project Profitability: An Architect’s Guide
Improve Project Profitability: An Architect’s Guide

Practical ways architecture practices can protect margins and make better commercial decisions

Practical ways architecture practices can protect margins and make better commercial decisions

Read More

Read More

Pricing Methods for Architects: How to Price Architecture Services
Pricing Methods for Architects: How to Price Architecture Services
Pricing Methods for Architects: How to Price Architecture Services

When to use hourly rates, fixed fees or percentage pricing, and how to choose with confidence

When to use hourly rates, fixed fees or percentage pricing, and how to choose with confidence

Read More

Read More

Calculate Your Cost Rate in 3 Simple Steps
Calculate Your Cost Rate in 3 Simple Steps
Calculate Your Cost Rate in 3 Simple Steps

Why understanding your true cost rate is the foundation of profitable fees, resourcing and decision-making

Why understanding your true cost rate is the foundation of profitable fees, resourcing and decision-making

Read More

Read More

When to Hire? Three Factors That Will Change How You Think About Resourcing
When to Hire? Three Factors That Will Change How You Think About Resourcing
When to Hire? Three Factors That Will Change How You Think About Resourcing

Why workload visibility and forecasting matter more than instinct in mid-sized architecture practices

Why workload visibility and forecasting matter more than instinct in mid-sized architecture practices

Read More

Read More

Didn’t Reach Your Profit Goals Last Year? Get These 5 Basics Right This Year
Didn’t Reach Your Profit Goals Last Year? Get These 5 Basics Right This Year
Didn’t Reach Your Profit Goals Last Year? Get These 5 Basics Right This Year

Five practical habits that help architecture practices improve profitability without adding complexity

Five practical habits that help architecture practices improve profitability without adding complexity

Read More

Read More

Calculating costs
3 Questions Every Profitable Architecture Practice Can Answer
3 Questions Every Profitable Architecture Practice Can Answer
3 Questions Every Profitable Architecture Practice Can Answer

How clear insight into projects, clients and utilisation drives better decisions in mid-sized A&E firms

How clear insight into projects, clients and utilisation drives better decisions in mid-sized A&E firms

Read More

Read More

Is There a Secret to Being a Profitable Architecture Practice?
Is There a Secret to Being a Profitable Architecture Practice?
Is There a Secret to Being a Profitable Architecture Practice?

Why the most profitable firms spend less time on financial management and still make better decisions

Why the most profitable firms spend less time on financial management and still make better decisions

Read More

Read More

Architects model and plan drawings
The “A Team” Approach: How a Simple Change Can Improve Profitability
The “A Team” Approach: How a Simple Change Can Improve Profitability
The “A Team” Approach: How a Simple Change Can Improve Profitability

Why reallocating work across roles can dramatically improve utilisation and margins in 50–100 person A&E practices

Why reallocating work across roles can dramatically improve utilisation and margins in 50–100 person A&E practices

Read More

Read More

I Love Excel. I Hate Excel.
I Love Excel. I Hate Excel.
I Love Excel. I Hate Excel.

Why spreadsheets break down in 50–100 person architecture and engineering practices, and what works better

Why spreadsheets break down in 50–100 person architecture and engineering practices, and what works better

Read More

Read More

Arhcitects team meeting
Getting Project Fees Right in Large Architecture and Engineering Firms
Getting Project Fees Right in Large Architecture and Engineering Firms
Getting Project Fees Right in Large Architecture and Engineering Firms

How accurate budgeting and disciplined scope control protect profitability in 50–100 person A&E practices

How accurate budgeting and disciplined scope control protect profitability in 50–100 person A&E practices

Read More

Read More

large architects studio open plan office
Why Hidden Working Capital Is the Silent Risk in Large Architecture and Engineering Firms
Why Hidden Working Capital Is the Silent Risk in Large Architecture and Engineering Firms
Why Hidden Working Capital Is the Silent Risk in Large Architecture and Engineering Firms

The financial blind spot that catches even well-run architecture and engineering practices

The financial blind spot that catches even well-run architecture and engineering practices

Read More

Read More

Architects model
How Large Architecture and Engineering Firms Win More of the Right Jobs
How Large Architecture and Engineering Firms Win More of the Right Jobs
How Large Architecture and Engineering Firms Win More of the Right Jobs

How Large Architecture and Engineering Firms Win More of the Right Jobs

How Large Architecture and Engineering Firms Win More of the Right Jobs

Read More

Read More

Fresh Projects is a UK-based software platform designed for architects, engineers, and other built-environment professionals to manage financial aspects of their projects. It helps teams track fees, timesheets, expenses, billing, and overall profitability to keep projects on budget and profitable. The platform also centralises project data, streamlines administrative tasks, and offers mobile app support for easy access and updates.

1a Colinette Road

London

SW15 6QG

© 2026 Fresh Projects